Artificial Roots is a wooden sculpture that shows patterns generated by Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) learned from images of natural elements and patterns. This work was developed in the context of the DISPARES project, a multidisciplinary project to promote the collaboration between people with backgrounds in science/technology and art, funded by the Daniel and Nina Carasso Foundation and the University Carlos III of Madrid.
NCA are a extension of the classic cellular automata: a program that defines a grid of alive/dead cells and a set of simple rules that, once applied to each of the cells, generates emergent behaviors more complex than the rules defined. NCA use differentiable rules than can be trained to learn a more complex set of rules from images and patterns, resulting in more interesting and elaborate emergent behavior.
The piece is a reflection on the contradiction of developing technology increasingly advanced –to the point in which it begins to imitate life itself– while ignoring the signs our development leaves on nature. The NCA «grow» pictures in the wooden frame that try to become increasingly alive while the wooden frame, once alive, rebels against its new artificial natures and becomes a tree again.